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Veganism as a cause of iodine deficient hypothyroidism

2018/01/01 by Olga Yeliosof, Lawrence A. Silverman · 1 citation
Environmental Science · Medicine · #Chemical Analysis and Environmental Impact #Thyroid Disorders and Treatments

paper · doi:10.1515/jpem-2017-0082

openalex publication_date 2018/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism worldwide. Although uncommon in the Western world, the incidence of iodine deficiency may be rising due to the increased use of restrictive diets. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a 23-month-old boy diagnosed with iodine deficiency hypothyroidism, induced by a vegan diet. CONCLUSIONS: This case highlights the risk for iodine deficiency in children on a vegan diet after discontinuation of breast/formula feeding that could lead to acquired hypothyroidism.

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