2015/11/02 by David Carr, Blaire Morgan, Liz Gulliford
Psychology · #Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation #Optimism, Hope, and Well-being #Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
paper · doi:10.1080/03054985.2015.1119679
openalex publication_date 2015/11/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29
Gratitude has been widely regarded by philosophers, psychologists and educational theorists as a personal and/or pro-social response of some moral significance. Indeed, beyond its more obvious value as a basic form of social association and reciprocation, gratitude has also been conceived as a moral virtue—if not, more grandly, as a ‘parent of the virtues’. Insofar, one might also expect the promotion of gratitude to be a matter of some educational importance. Despite this, and notwithstanding recent psychological attempts to develop practical interventions designed to promote gratitude, this paper argues not just that the educational role of such interventions is open to serious question, but also that—beyond any requirement of the young to express thanks as a matter of routine social reciprocation—the status of gratitude as an educable virtue is more complex and problematic than has often been previously supposed.