1997/07/01 by Marco Dorigo, Luca Maria Gambardella · 2,020 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · Mathematics · #2-opt #Algorithm #Ant colony #Ant colony optimization algorithms #Artificial intelligence #Combinatorial optimization #Computation #Computer science #Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications #Extremal optimization #Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior #Lin–Kernighan heuristic #Mathematical optimization #Mathematics #Meta-optimization #Metaheuristic #Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research #Simulated annealing #Travelling salesman problem
paper · doi:10.1016/s0303-2647(97)01708-5
published in Biosystems 43(2), 73-81 (Elsevier BV)
openalex publication_date 1997/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/27