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Gender as a Determinant of Work Values Among University Students in Israel

1997/12/01 by Ismael Abu-saad, Ismael Abu‐Saad, Richard E. Isralowitz · 1 citation
Business, Management and Accounting · Social Sciences · #Career Development and Diversity #Gender Diversity and Inequality #Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior

paper · doi:10.1080/00224549709595496

openalex publication_date 1997/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Gender differences in work values, measured by the 25-item Manhardt scale (1972), were examined among 820 (391 male and 429 female) undergraduate students at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel. Male and female students differed on 9 items. The single students' scores were similar to the scores of the total sample; among married students, there were gender differences on only 3 items. In the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, male and female students differed on 13 items; in the Faculty of Engineering, they differed on 8 items; and in the Faculty of Medicine, they differed on 2 items. There was no consistent pattern of gender-based differences in work values. These findings show the need to control for background variables and field of study/occupation in examinations of gender-based differences in work values; they also indicate the need to revise and augment traditional explanations of gender differences in work values.

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