2016/12/29 by Natalie Keough, Jolandie Myburgh, Maryna Steyn · 1 citation
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Arts and Humanities · Veterinary · #Animal testing and alternatives #Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies #Paleopathology and ancient diseases
paper · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13390
openalex publication_date 2016/12/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Decomposition studies often use pigs as proxies for human cadavers. However, differences in decomposition sequences/rates relative to humans have not been scientifically examined. Descriptions of five main decomposition stages (humans) were developed and refined by Galloway and later by Megyesi. However, whether these changes/processes are alike in pigs is unclear. Any differences can have significant effects when pig models are used for human PMI estimation. This study compared human decomposition models to the changes observed in pigs. Twenty pigs (50-90 kg) were decomposed over five months and decompositional features recorded. Total body scores (TBS) were calculated. Significant differences were observed during early decomposition between pigs and humans. An amended scoring system to be used in future studies was developed. Standards for PMI estimation derived from porcine models may not directly apply to humans and may need adjustment. Porcine models, however, remain valuable to study variables influencing decomposition.