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Hyoid Fracture and Strangulation

1992/09/01 by DH Ubelaker, Douglas H. Ubelaker · 1 citation
Medicine · Social Sciences · #Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies #Restraint-Related Deaths #Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications

paper · doi:10.1520/jfs13308j

openalex publication_date 1992/09/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Observation of hyoid fracture in skeletonized remains offers potentially valuable information on the history of the skeleton or evidence of foul play, or both. Perimortem hyoid fracture frequently indicates manual strangulation, although ligature strangulation, hanging, and other forms of trauma to the neck cannot be ruled out without additional evidence. Such fractures are rare in children and infants, since the hyoid components are not fully ossified and are more flexible than in adults. Both antemortem and postmortem origins of the fractures must also be considered.

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