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Nonperturbative Dynamics Of Reheating After Inflation: A Review

2014/10/31 by Mustafa A. Amin, Mark P. Hertzberg, David Kaiser +2 · 60 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #astro-ph.CO #hep-ph #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1142/s0218271815300037

published as Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 24 (2015): 1530003 · v1: 44 pages, 9 figures. Invited review for the International Journal of Modern Physics D. For v2: Minor changes in text; 19 references added. For v3: Minor changes in text; 16 references added; similar to version to be published by IJMPD

openalex publication_date 2014/12/05 · arxiv created 2014/12/06 · arxiv updated 2015/01/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Our understanding of the state of the universe between the end of inflation and big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is incomplete. The dynamics at the end of inflation are rich and a potential source of observational signatures. Reheating, the energy transfer between the inflaton and Standard Model fields (possibly through intermediaries) and their subsequent thermalization, can provide clues to how inflation fits in with known high-energy physics. We provide an overview of our current understanding of the nonperturbative, nonlinear dynamics at the end of inflation, some salient features of realistic particle physics models of reheating, and how the universe reaches a thermal state before BBN. In addition, we review the analytical and numerical tools available in the literature to study preheating and reheating and discuss potential observational signatures from this fascinating era.

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