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Lasso-based state estimation for cyber-physical systems under sensor attacks

2024/05/30 by V. Cerone, Sophie M. Fosson, Cerone, Vito +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Mathematics #Fault Detection and Control Systems #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Smart Grid Security and Resilience #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.20209

openalex publication_date 2024/05/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The development of algorithms for secure state estimation in vulnerable cyber-physical systems has been gaining attention in the last years. A consolidated assumption is that an adversary can tamper a relatively small number of sensors. In the literature, block-sparsity methods exploit this prior information to recover the attack locations and the state of the system. In this paper, we propose an alternative, Lasso-based approach and we analyse its effectiveness. In particular, we theoretically derive conditions that guarantee successful attack/state recovery, independently of established time sparsity patterns. Furthermore, we develop a sparse state observer, by starting from the iterative soft thresholding algorithm for Lasso, to perform online estimation. Through several numerical experiments, we compare the proposed methods to the state-of-the-art algorithms.

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