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Towards Effective Usage of Human-Centric Priors in Diffusion Models for Text-based Human Image Generation

2024/03/08 by Junyan Wang, Zhenhong Sun, Wang, Junyan +13 · 4 citations
Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Motion and Animation #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.05239

openalex publication_date 2024/03/08 · openalex created_date 2024/03/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Vanilla text-to-image diffusion models struggle with generating accurate human images, commonly resulting in imperfect anatomies such as unnatural postures or disproportionate limbs.Existing methods address this issue mostly by fine-tuning the model with extra images or adding additional controls -- human-centric priors such as pose or depth maps -- during the image generation phase. This paper explores the integration of these human-centric priors directly into the model fine-tuning stage, essentially eliminating the need for extra conditions at the inference stage. We realize this idea by proposing a human-centric alignment loss to strengthen human-related information from the textual prompts within the cross-attention maps. To ensure semantic detail richness and human structural accuracy during fine-tuning, we introduce scale-aware and step-wise constraints within the diffusion process, according to an in-depth analysis of the cross-attention layer. Extensive experiments show that our method largely improves over state-of-the-art text-to-image models to synthesize high-quality human images based on user-written prompts. Project page: \urlhttps://hcplayercvpr2024.github.io.

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