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Computing Solutions to the Polynomial-Polynomial Regulator Problem

2024/10/29 by Nicholas A. Corbin, Corbin, Nicholas A., Boris Krämer +1
Computer Science · Engineering · #Polynomial and algebraic computation #Advanced Data Processing Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.22291

Abstract

We consider the optimal regulation problem for nonlinear control-affine dynamical systems. Whereas the linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) considers optimal control of a linear system with quadratic cost function, we study polynomial systems with polynomial cost functions; we call this problem the polynomial-polynomial regulator (PPR). The resulting polynomial feedback laws provide two potential improvements over linear feedback laws: 1) they more accurately approximate the optimal control law, resulting in lower control costs, and 2) for some problems they can provide a larger region of stabilization. We derive explicit formulas -- and a scalable, general purpose software implementation -- for computing the polynomial approximation to the value function that solves the optimal control problem. The method is illustrated first on a low-dimensional aircraft stall stabilization example, for which PPR control recovers the aircraft from more severe stall conditions than LQR control. Then we demonstrate the scalability of the approach on a semidiscretization of dimension n=129 of a partial differential equation, for which the PPR control reduces the control cost by approximately 75% compared to LQR for the initial condition of interest.

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