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Four dimensional material movies: High speed phase-contrast tomography by backprojection along dynamically curved paths

2017/07/19 by A. Ruhlandt, Mareike Töpperwien, Martin Krenkel +2 · 1 voice
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques #Digital Holography and Microscopy #Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics

paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06333-6

openalex publication_date 2017/07/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

We present an approach towards four dimensional (4d) movies of materials, showing dynamic processes within the entire 3d structure. The method is based on tomographic reconstruction on dynamically curved paths using a motion model estimated by optical flow techniques, considerably reducing the typical motion artefacts of dynamic tomography. At the same time we exploit x-ray phase contrast based on free propagation to enhance the signal from micron scale structure recorded with illumination times down to a millisecond (ms). The concept is demonstrated by observing the burning process of a match stick in 4d, using high speed synchrotron phase contrast x-ray tomography recordings. The resulting movies reveal the structural changes of the wood cells during the combustion.

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