2025/02/11 by Gao, Leyun, Alim Ruzi, Q. T. Li +6 · 1 citation
Engineering · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Muon and positron interactions and applications #Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers #Particle accelerators and beam dynamics #Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.07597
openalex publication_date 2025/02/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Quantum entanglement is a cornerstone of quantum mechanics. While the entanglement of confined electron pairs has been established early on, the entanglement of free-traveling electron pairs, particularly at high energies, remains largely unexplored due to the substantial challenges involved in measuring the spins of free-traveling electrons. In this study, we investigate the entanglement and the Bell inequality violation of free-traveling electron-positron pairs generated in a fixed-target experiment. This experimental setup facilitates the creation of a controllable source of entangled electron-positron pairs, where entangled events are produced in specific phase spaces. Based on this source and the prior knowledge of the entangled state, we demonstrate the feasibility of measuring the polarization correlations of the entangled e+e- pairs through their individual secondary scatterings off two separate additional targets.