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Schmidt Decomposition of Multipartite States

2024/11/04 by Mithilesh Kumar, Kumar, Mithilesh
Chemistry · #Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.02473

openalex publication_date 2024/11/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Quantum states can be written in infinitely many ways depending on the choices of basis. Schmidt decomposition of a quantum state has a lot of properties useful in the study of entanglement. All bipartite states admit Schmidt decomposition, but this does not extend to multipartite systems. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Schmidt decompositions of multipartite states. Moreover, we provide an efficient algorithm to obtain the decomposition for a Schmidt decomposable multipartite state.

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