2024/05/23 by Al-Ghozi Prasetyo, Muhammad Arfan, Nandiyanto, Asep Bayu Dani
paper · doi:10.48419/imist.prsm/rhazes-v19.47555
Biodiesel is a prominent renewable energy substitute for conventional diesel which derived from the transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats facilitated by catalysts. While traditional biodiesel production methodologies yield considerable efficiency, they exhibit limitations in yield consistency and product purity. This study presents an innovative approach to biodiesel production utilizing Mesua ferrea oil. Through transesterification in an advanced membrane reactor, paired with a Co-doped ZnO heterogeneous catalyst, we investigated various parameters to optimize production. Findings indicate a 2.5 wt% catalyst concentration, an oil-to-methanol ratio of 1:9, a temperature of 60°C, and a reaction time of 3 hours as the most efficient conditions. The reactor design effectively manages the exothermic nature of the reaction, ensuring safety and consistency. However, catalyst efficiency declines after the second reuse cycle, indicating room for further enhancements. This research provides a pivotal step towards efficient biodiesel production, emphasizing the potential of Mesua ferrea oil and advanced reactor technologies in the renewable energy domain.