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On the Content Bias in Fréchet Video Distance

2024/04/18 by Songwei Ge, Ge, Songwei, Aniruddha Mahapatra +7 · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Graphics (cs.GR) #Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.12391

openalex publication_date 2024/04/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Fréchet Video Distance (FVD), a prominent metric for evaluating video generation models, is known to conflict with human perception occasionally. In this paper, we aim to explore the extent of FVD's bias toward per-frame quality over temporal realism and identify its sources. We first quantify the FVD's sensitivity to the temporal axis by decoupling the frame and motion quality and find that the FVD increases only slightly with large temporal corruption. We then analyze the generated videos and show that via careful sampling from a large set of generated videos that do not contain motions, one can drastically decrease FVD without improving the temporal quality. Both studies suggest FVD's bias towards the quality of individual frames. We further observe that the bias can be attributed to the features extracted from a supervised video classifier trained on the content-biased dataset. We show that FVD with features extracted from the recent large-scale self-supervised video models is less biased toward image quality. Finally, we revisit a few real-world examples to validate our hypothesis.

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