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Efficient Private SCO for Heavy-Tailed Data via Averaged Clipping

2022/06/27 by Chenhan Jin, Jin, Chenhan, Kaiwen Zhou +6
Computer Science · Medicine · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #MRI in cancer diagnosis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.13011

openalex publication_date 2022/06/27 · openalex created_date 2022/06/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider stochastic convex optimization for heavy-tailed data with the guarantee of being differentially private (DP). Most prior works on differentially private stochastic convex optimization for heavy-tailed data are either restricted to gradient descent (GD) or performed multi-times clipping on stochastic gradient descent (SGD), which is inefficient for large-scale problems. In this paper, we consider a one-time clipping strategy and provide principled analyses of its bias and private mean estimation. We establish new convergence results and improved complexity bounds for the proposed algorithm called AClipped-dpSGD for constrained and unconstrained convex problems. We also extend our convergent analysis to the strongly convex case and non-smooth case (which works for generalized smooth objectives with Holder-continuous gradients). All the above results are guaranteed with a high probability for heavy-tailed data. Numerical experiments are conducted to justify the theoretical improvement.

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