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Exact-corrected confidence interval for risk difference in noninferiority binomial trials

2021/04/10 by Nour Hawila, Arthur Berg, Hawila, Nour +1
Decision Sciences · Mathematics · #Advanced Statistical Methods and Models #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Methodology (stat.ME) #Optimal Experimental Design Methods #Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.04660

openalex publication_date 2021/04/10 · openalex created_date 2022/07/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A novel confidence interval estimator is proposed for the risk difference in noninferiority binomial trials. The confidence interval is consistent with an exact unconditional test that preserves the type-I error, and has improved power, particularly for smaller sample sizes, compared to the confidence interval by Chan & Zhang (1999). The improved performance of the proposed confidence interval is theoretically justified and demonstrated with simulations and examples. An R package is also distributed that implements the proposed methods along with other confidence interval estimators.

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