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LayLens: Improving Deepfake Understanding through Simplified Explanations

2025/07/14 by Abhijeet Narang, Narang, Abhijeet, Parul Gupta +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Multimedia (cs.MM) #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.10066

openalex publication_date 2025/07/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This demonstration paper presents LayLens, a tool aimed to make deepfake understanding easier for users of all educational backgrounds. While prior works often rely on outputs containing technical jargon, LayLens bridges the gap between model reasoning and human understanding through a three-stage pipeline: (1) explainable deepfake detection using a state-of-the-art forgery localization model, (2) natural language simplification of technical explanations using a vision-language model, and (3) visual reconstruction of a plausible original image via guided image editing. The interface presents both technical and layperson-friendly explanations in addition to a side-by-side comparison of the uploaded and reconstructed images. A user study with 15 participants shows that simplified explanations significantly improve clarity and reduce cognitive load, with most users expressing increased confidence in identifying deepfakes. LayLens offers a step toward transparent, trustworthy, and user-centric deepfake forensics.

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