2009/08/09 by Michael Handel, Lee Mosher, Handel, Michael +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · #20F65 57M07 #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Category Theory (math.CT) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Group Theory (math.GR) #math.CT #math.GR #msc:20F65 #msc:57M07 #semigroups and automata theory
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0908.1255
83 pages
arxiv created 2009/08/09 · openalex publication_date 2009/08/09 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
For any subgroup H of Out(Fn), either H has a finite index subgroup that fixes the conjugacy class of some proper, nontrivial free factor of Fn, or H contains a fully irreducible element phi, meaning that no positive power of phi fixes the conjugacy class of any proper, nontrivial free factor of Fn.