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On the Utility of Model Learning in HRI

2019/01/04 by Gokul Swamy, Swamy, Gokul, Jens Schulz +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Reinforcement Learning in Robotics #Robotics (cs.RO)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.01291

openalex publication_date 2019/01/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Fundamental to robotics is the debate between model-based and model-free learning: should the robot build an explicit model of the world, or learn a policy directly? In the context of HRI, part of the world to be modeled is the human. One option is for the robot to treat the human as a black box and learn a policy for how they act directly. But it can also model the human as an agent, and rely on a "theory of mind" to guide or bias the learning (grey box). We contribute a characterization of the performance of these methods for an autonomous driving task under the optimistic case of having an ideal theory of mind, as well as under different scenarios in which the assumptions behind the robot's theory of mind for the human are wrong, as they inevitably will be in practice.

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