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The general Friedmann equation: a mathematical point of view

2011/10/05 by Hellmut Baumgärtel, Baumgärtel, Hellmut
Physics and Astronomy · #85-02 #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Relativity and Gravitational Theory #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1110.0912

openalex publication_date 2011/10/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The note presents a classification of the relevant distinct types of solutions of the general Friedmann equation without assuming a priori restrictions for the parameters occurring in this equation. The emphasis is on the case of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. The classification uses algebraic criteria. The result is: There are four distinct basic types of models. Explicit formulas for decisive terms are given. Characteristic mutual relations of cosmological constant, mass and radiation density to distinguish between the models are calculated.

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