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General-purpose molecular dynamics simulations on GPU-based clusters

2010/09/22 by Christian Robert Trott, Trott, Christian R., Lars Winterfeld +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Storage Technologies #Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph) #Distributed #Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Parallel #Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques #Performance (cs.PF) #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1009.4330

openalex publication_date 2010/09/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a GPU implementation of LAMMPS, a widely-used parallel molecular dynamics (MD) software package, and show 5x to 13x single node speedups versus the CPU-only version of LAMMPS. This new CUDA package for LAMMPS also enables multi-GPU simulation on hybrid heterogeneous clusters, using MPI for inter-node communication, CUDA kernels on the GPU for all methods working with particle data, and standard LAMMPS C++ code for CPU execution. Cell and neighbor list approaches are compared for best performance on GPUs, with thread-per-atom and block-per-atom neighbor list variants showing best performance at low and high neighbor counts, respectively. Computational performance results of GPU-enabled LAMMPS are presented for a variety of materials classes (e.g. biomolecules, polymers, metals, semiconductors), along with a speed comparison versus other available GPU-enabled MD software. Finally, we show strong and weak scaling performance on a CPU/GPU cluster using up to 128 dual GPU nodes.

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