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Gujarati-English Code-Switching Speech Recognition using ensemble prediction of spoken language

2024/03/12 by Yash Sharma, Sharma, Yash, Basil Abraham +3
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and Audio Processing

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.08011

openalex publication_date 2024/03/12 · openalex created_date 2024/03/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

An important and difficult task in code-switched speech recognition is to recognize the language, as lots of words in two languages can sound similar, especially in some accents. We focus on improving performance of end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition models by conditioning transformer layers on language ID of words and character in the output in an per layer supervised manner. To this end, we propose two methods of introducing language specific parameters and explainability in the multi-head attention mechanism, and implement a Temporal Loss that helps maintain continuity in input alignment. Despite being unable to reduce WER significantly, our method shows promise in predicting the correct language from just spoken data. We introduce regularization in the language prediction by dropping LID in the sequence, which helps align long repeated output sequences.

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