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Continual Learning from the Perspective of Compression

2020/06/26 by Xu He, Min Lin, He, Xu +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2006.15078

openalex publication_date 2020/06/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Connectionist models such as neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting. In this work, we study this problem from the perspective of information theory and define forgetting as the increase of description lengths of previous data when they are compressed with a sequentially learned model. In addition, we show that continual learning approaches based on variational posterior approximation and generative replay can be considered as approximations to two prequential coding methods in compression, namely, the Bayesian mixture code and maximum likelihood (ML) plug-in code. We compare these approaches in terms of both compression and forgetting and empirically study the reasons that limit the performance of continual learning methods based on variational posterior approximation. To address these limitations, we propose a new continual learning method that combines ML plug-in and Bayesian mixture codes.

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