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Lawformer: A Pre-trained Language Model for Chinese Legal Long Documents

2021/05/09 by Chaojun Xiao, Xiao, Chaojun, Xueyu Hu +7 · 14 citations
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence in Law #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.03887

openalex publication_date 2021/05/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Legal artificial intelligence (LegalAI) aims to benefit legal systems with the technology of artificial intelligence, especially natural language processing (NLP). Recently, inspired by the success of pre-trained language models (PLMs) in the generic domain, many LegalAI researchers devote their effort to apply PLMs to legal tasks. However, utilizing PLMs to address legal tasks is still challenging, as the legal documents usually consist of thousands of tokens, which is far longer than the length that mainstream PLMs can process. In this paper, we release the Longformer-based pre-trained language model, named as Lawformer, for Chinese legal long documents understanding. We evaluate Lawformer on a variety of LegalAI tasks, including judgment prediction, similar case retrieval, legal reading comprehension, and legal question answering. The experimental results demonstrate that our model can achieve promising improvement on tasks with long documents as inputs.

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