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VehiclePassport: A GAIA-X-Aligned, Blockchain-Anchored Privacy-Preserving, Zero-Knowledge Digital Passport for Smart Vehicles

2025/09/07 by Pradyumna Kaushal, Kaushal, Pradyumna
Computer Science · Engineering · #Blockchain Technology Applications and Security #C.2.4 #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #D.4.6 #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #K.6.5 #Parallel #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data #Software Engineering (cs.SE) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.06133

openalex publication_date 2025/09/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Modern vehicles accumulate fragmented lifecycle records across OEMs, owners, and service centers that are difficult to verify and prone to fraud. We propose VehiclePassport, a GAIA-X-aligned digital passport anchored on blockchain with zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) for privacy-preserving verification. VehiclePassport immutably commits to manufacturing, telemetry, and service events while enabling selective disclosure via short-lived JWTs and Groth16 proofs. Our open-source reference stack anchors hashes on Polygon zkEVM at <0.02 per event, validates proofs in <10 ms, and scales to millions of vehicles. This architecture eliminates paper-based KYC, ensures GDPR-compliant traceability, and establishes a trustless foundation for insurance, resale, and regulatory applications in global mobility data markets.

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