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Strain sensitivity enhancement in a Grover-Michelson interferometer

2025/12/09 by Manni, Anthony D., Schwarze, Christopher R., Simon, David S. +2
Physics and Astronomy · Engineering · #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Geophysics and Sensor Technology

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.08638

Abstract

The Michelson interferometric phase detection resolution can be enhanced by replacing conventional beam splitters with novel directionally unbiased four-port scatterers, such as Grover coins. We present a quantitative analysis of the noise-to-signal ratio of sideband frequencies generated by gravitational wave-induced phase perturbations in a Grover-Michelson interferometer (GMI). We discuss the principles of GMI signal enhancement and demonstrate how combining this configuration with additional light-recycling arrangements further enhances the performance.

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