2016/08/25 by Bouguennec, Annaïg, Tourvieille De Labrouhe, Denis, Serre, Frédéric +5
#0 #Fusariose #Fusarium Head Blight #Marquage moléculaire #Molecular markers #Oïdium #Powdery mildew #QTL #Quantitative Trait Loci #Resistance #Triticale
paper · doi:10.15454/1.4721165034865454e12
To face powdery mildew and Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) on triticale, agronomic and genetic approaches were studied. Concerning powdery mildew, cultivars mixtures have been tested for three years. Virulence of natural triticale powdery mildew populations was determined using a set of wheat differential hosts at seedling stage. Then, a collection of triticale was characterized in the same conditions and also with isolated powdery mildew strains. These tests did not make it possible to identify resistance genes carried by triticale; however they provided useful knowledge. As regards FHB, flora analysis showed this disease on triticale to be due mainly to Fusarium graminearum and Microdochium spp in France, similarly to wheat. For deoxynivalenol accumulation, agronomical main risks were the noA. tillage and corn or sorghum as previous crop. For triticale collection characterization with F. graminearum in semi-controlled conditions, new imagery method and Fusanote® software were helpful; however, cultivar x year interactions were strong. For both diseases, QTL analysis performed on three populations revealed some possible markers. Taking into account these results for powdery mildew and FHB, the collection was genotyped and new primary triticales were created by crossing wheat and rye, for breeding programs.