2024/11/18 by Suvikranth Gera, Saurabh Kumar, Gera, Suvikranth +5
Engineering · #Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Space Satellite Systems and Control
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.11970
openalex publication_date 2024/11/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We investigate the shadow properties of a wide class of spacetimes arising from different parameter regimes of the generalized Hayward metric, characterized by two independent parameters (σ, κ) (Phys. Rev. D 106, 044028). This metric extends the original Hayward regular black hole solution by introducing distinct mass functions in the gtt and grr components, giving rise to four types of wormholes ( which include multi-peak effective potentials), a regular black hole, and a singular black hole solutions allowing for a unified treatment of black hole mimickers. We compute the shadow radii for all spacetimes in vacuum and in the presence of plasma, using both homogeneous and non-homogeneous plasma profiles. Our results show that certain wormhole solutions particularly the Hayward-Damour-Solodukhin class can exhibit multiple photon spheres, leading to shadow features that differ significantly from the Schwarzschild black hole. When these results are compared with Event Horizon Telescope observations of Sgr~A^⋆, we find that regular black holes remain observationally viable but only within a narrow parameter space. In contrast, wormhole solutions with multi-peak effective potentials are more consistent with shadow constraints than those with single peaks. This contrasts with quasinormal mode studies, which favored single-barrier potentials, and may imply detectable late-time echoes in gravitational wave signals.