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Nonlinear vibrational spectrometer for bioapplications featuring narrowband 1-μm pulses and a recycled OPA pump beam

2024/05/09 by Zsuzsanna Heiner, Heiner, Zsuzsanna, Valentin Petrov +3
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Chemistry · #FOS: Physical sciences #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) #Optics (physics.optics) #Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research #Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.05729

openalex publication_date 2024/05/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Moving the detection wavelength in vibrational sum-frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy to the near-infrared (> 700 nm) can potentially enable the study of molecular interfaces absorbing in the visible and give access to buried bio-interfaces at minimal absorption, reduced scattering, and negligible autofluorescence. Here, we employ an ultra-narrow bandpass thin-film optical interference filter on 180-fs, 1.03-μm laser pulses to generate an upconversion beam yielding a spectral resolution of 5 cm-1 and VSFG wavelengths between 890 and 980 nm for molecular vibrations in the fingerprint region. We demonstrate that the beam rejected by the filter can be utilized for driving a supercontinuum-seeded near-infrared optical parametric amplifier serving as the front-end of a broadband LiGaS2-based mid-infrared amplifier. Benchmark data on a phospholipid monolayer at the air-water interface acquired using the resulting VSFG spectrometer show the possibility of achieving high resolution and signal-to-noise ratio at short acquisition times. The scheme can also be utilized in other types of vibrational spectroscopy that derive their spectral resolution from bandpass-filtering of femtosecond near-infrared laser pulses, such as stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy.

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