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Labelled growth rates of ω-categorical structures and applications in choiceless set theory

2025/09/16 by Bertalan Bodor, Bodor, Bertalan, Samuel Braunfeld +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Graph Theory Research #Advanced Topology and Set Theory #Combinatorics (math.CO) #Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms #FOS: Mathematics #Logic (math.LO)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.12656

openalex publication_date 2025/09/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the labelled growth rate of an ω-categorical structure \mathfrakA, i.e., the number of orbits of Aut(\mathfrakA) on n-tuples of distinct elements, and show that the model-theoretic property of monadic stability yields a gap in the spectrum of allowable labelled growth rates. As a further application, we obtain gap in the spectrum of allowable labelled growth rates in hereditary graph classes, with no a priori assumption of ω-categoricity. We also establish a way to translate results about labelled growth rates of ω-categorical structures into combinatorial statements about sets with weak finiteness properties in the absence of the axiom of choice, and derive several results from this translation.

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