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An efficient hybrid hash based privacy amplification algorithm for quantum key distribution

2021/05/28 by Yan Bingze, Qiong Li, Li Qiong +7
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption #Cryptographic Implementations and Security #Cryptography and Data Security #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #cs.CR #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.13678

14 pages, 4 figures

openalex publication_date 2021/05/28 · arxiv created 2021/06/07 · arxiv updated 2021/06/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Privacy amplification (PA) is an essential part in a quantum key distribution (QKD) system, distilling a highly secure key from a partially secure string by public negotiation between two parties. The optimization objectives of privacy amplification for QKD are large block size, high throughput and low cost. For the global optimization of these objectives, a novel privacy amplification algorithm is proposed in this paper by combining multilinear-modular-hashing and modular arithmetic hashing. This paper proves the security of this hybrid hashing PA algorithm within the framework of both information theory and composition security theory. A scheme based on this algorithm is implemented and evaluated on a CPU platform. The results on a typical CV-QKD system indicate that the throughput of this scheme ([email protected]*108 input block size) is twice higher than the best existing scheme (140Mbps@1*108 input block size). Moreover, This scheme is implemented on a mobile CPU platform instead of a desktop CPU or a server CPU, which means that this algorithm has a better performance with a much lower cost and power consumption.

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