2007/03/30 by Emmanuel Delhaize, Benjamin D. Gruber, Peter R. Ryan · 27 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals #Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects #Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
paper · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.03.057
Soluble aluminium (Al(3+)) is the major constraint to plant growth on acid soils. Plants have evolved mechanisms to tolerate Al(3+) and one type of mechanism relies on the efflux of organic anions that protect roots by chelating the Al(3+). Al(3+) resistance genes of several species have now been isolated and found to encode membrane proteins that facilitate organic anion efflux from roots. These proteins belong to the Al(3+)-activated malate transporter (ALMT) and multi-drug and toxin extrusion (MATE) families. We review the roles of these proteins in Al(3+) resistance as well as their roles in other aspects of mineral nutrition.