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Using Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Natural Language Generation from Knowledge Graphs

2023/07/14 by Agnes Axelsson, Gabriel Skantze, Axelsson, Agnes +1 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #68T50 #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #I.2.4 #I.2.7 #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.07312

openalex publication_date 2023/07/14 · openalex created_date 2023/07/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In any system that uses structured knowledge graph (KG) data as its underlying knowledge representation, KG-to-text generation is a useful tool for turning parts of the graph data into text that can be understood by humans. Recent work has shown that models that make use of pretraining on large amounts of text data can perform well on the KG-to-text task even with relatively small sets of training data on the specific graph-to-text task. In this paper, we build on this concept by using large language models to perform zero-shot generation based on nothing but the model's understanding of the triple structure from what it can read. We show that ChatGPT achieves near state-of-the-art performance on some measures of the WebNLG 2020 challenge, but falls behind on others. Additionally, we compare factual, counter-factual and fictional statements, and show that there is a significant connection between what the LLM already knows about the data it is parsing and the quality of the output text.

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