2004/12/10 by Rafael A. Vera, R. A. Vera, Vera, R. A.
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #Computational Physics and Python Applications #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #astro-ph #gr-qc
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0412043
Latex 2e, 18 pages. Article prepared for the Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics at Stanford. Added references
openalex publication_date 2004/12/10 · arxiv created 2005/03/15 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Recent astronomical observations verify the new scenario resulting from new conservation laws and a new relativity principle fixed either by dual properties of light or by new gravitational (G) tests and the Einstein's equivalence principle. This scenario is radically different from the classical one. During a free fall, the relative masses of free bodies, with respect to the observer at rest in a G field, remain constants. The energy released during the stops in different G potentials (GP) comes not from the G field but from the bodies. The relative properties of the bodies at rest with respect to the observer depend on the differences of GP between the bodies and the observer. The increase of GP due to universe expansion expands bodies in identical proportion. The universe age may be infinite. Its entropy is conserved because the new black hole, without singularity, after absorbing radiation, explodes regenerating new gas that transforms dark galaxies into luminous ones. Galaxies evolve, indefinitely in closed cycles with luminous and dark periods. All of their phases are found anywhere in the universe. They solve fundamental dilemmas like dark matter and radiation backgrounds