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The bistability of curved compression ramp flows

2023/04/07 by Hu Yan-Chao, Zhou Wen-Feng, Yan-Chao, Hu +11
Engineering · Mathematics · #Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) #Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows #Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.03429

openalex publication_date 2023/04/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper investigates the bistability of curved compression ramp (CCR) flows. It reports that both separated and attached states can be stably established even for the same boundary conditions, revealing that the ultimate stable states of CCR flows also depend on the initial conditions and evolutionary history. Firstly, we design a thought experiment involving two establishment routes of CCR flows, constructing two distinct-different stable states, respectively. Subsequently, three-dimensional direct numerical simulations are meticulously performed to instantiate the thought experiment, verifying the existence of the bistable states. Finally, we compare the pressure, wall friction, and heat flux distributions under two stable states. As a canonical type of Shock wave-Boundary layer interactions, local CCR flows often appear on aircraft, hence the bistability will certainly bring noteworthy changes to the global aerothermodynamic characteristics, which supersonic/hypersonic flight has to deal with.

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