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Game-Theoretic Neyman-Pearson Detection to Combat Strategic Evasion

2022/06/10 by Yinan Hu, Hu, Yinan, Chen, Juntao +1 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Network Security and Intrusion Detection #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.05276

openalex publication_date 2022/06/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The security in networked systems depends greatly on recognizing and identifying adversarial behaviors. Traditional detection methods focus on specific categories of attacks and have become inadequate for increasingly stealthy and deceptive attacks that are designed to bypass detection strategically. This work aims to develop a holistic theory to countermeasure such evasive attacks. We focus on extending a fundamental class of statistical-based detection methods based on Neyman-Pearson's (NP) hypothesis testing formulation. We propose game-theoretic frameworks to capture the conflicting relationship between a strategic evasive attacker and an evasion-aware NP detector. By analyzing both the equilibrium behaviors of the attacker and the NP detector, we characterize their performance using Equilibrium Receiver-Operational-Characteristic (EROC) curves. We show that the evasion-aware NP detectors outperform the passive ones in the way that the former can act strategically against the attacker's behavior and adaptively modify their decision rules based on the received messages. In addition, we extend our framework to a sequential setting where the user sends out identically distributed messages. We corroborate the analytical results with a case study of anomaly detection.

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