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Rates of convergence for the number of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials

2021/01/29 by Laure Coutin, Coutin, Laure, Liliana Peralta +1 · 1 citation
Mathematics · #Advanced Statistical Methods and Models #FOS: Mathematics #Probability (math.PR)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.12386

openalex publication_date 2021/01/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we quantify the rate of convergence between the distribution of number of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials (RTP) with i.i.d. centered random coefficients and the number of zeros of a stationary centered Gaussian process G, whose covariance function is given by the sinc function. First, we find the convergence of the RTP towards G in the Wasserstein-1 distance, which in turn is a consequence of Donsker Theorem. Then, we use this result to derive the rate of convergence between their respective number of zeros. Since the number of real zeros of the RTP is not a continuous function, we use the Kac-Rice formula to express it as the limit of an integral and, in this way, we approximate it by locally Lipschitz continuous functions.

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