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Compact multi-channel analyzer for SiPM detectors with real time on-board signal analysis

2025/02/20 by P. Kučera, O. Urban, Kučera, P. +23
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques #FOS: Physical sciences #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) #Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies #Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.14618

openalex publication_date 2025/02/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

Multi-channel analysers (MCAs) play a crucial role in spectral measurements, especially in the context of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) used for gamma spectroscopy. Most commercial MCAs, while highly accurate, remain cost-prohibitive for broader applications. This paper presents the design and implementation of a cost-effective MCA utilizing off-the-shelf components while achieving spectroscopy of gamma particles with reasonable resolution. The MCA board is built around the STM32G4 family microcontroller (MCU), which provides embedded analog components, timers, and high-resolution ADCs. This system is designed to reduce external component requirements, thereby decreasing costs and increasing system reliability. Experimental results demonstrate that the MCA can perform accurate real-time gamma radiation measurements with SiPM detectors. The device offers flexible connectivity options (USB, Ethernet, WiFi). The low-cost, accessible nature of the MCA opens up opportunities for educational and research applications in radiation detection.

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