2021/06/01 by John C. Baez, Baez, John C., Joe Moeller +3 · 2 voices
#math.RT #math.CT
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.00190
It is known that the Grothendieck group of the category of Schur functors is the ring of symmetric functions. This ring has a rich structure, much of which is encapsulated in the fact that it is a "plethory": a monoid in the category of birings with its substitution monoidal structure. We show that similarly the category of Schur functors is a "2-plethory", which descends to give the plethory structure on symmetric functions. Thus, much of the structure of symmetric functions exists at a higher level in the category of Schur functors.