2005/09/23 by Ashton S. Bradley, A. S. Bradley, Bradley, A. S. +2
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #cond-mat.stat-mech
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0509592
13 pages, 5 figures
arxiv created 2005/09/23 · openalex publication_date 2005/09/23 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The dissipative dynamics of a vortex in a finite temperature trapped Bose-Einstein condensate are shown to be governed by a \em diffusive instability. In the weakly interacting regime we find a cross-over from instability to metastability of the vortex, determined only by the relative rotation rate of the vortex and thermal cloud. Even in the thermodynamically stable regime there is a finite lifetime arising from diffusive instability. We find the mean exit time for the vortex from the condensate, and show that near the critical frequency for thermodynamic stability the lifetime has a universal form which is independent of the condensate size and the vortex precession frequency. In the thermodynamically stable regime the steady-state two-time position correlation predicts `thermal bunching', giving an increased probability of positional coincidence for short times.