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Waveguiding properties of optical vortex solitons

2004/01/12 by José R. Salgueiro, Yuri S. Kivshar, Salgueiro, José R. +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #FOS: Physical sciences #Nonlinear Photonic Systems #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS) #nlin.PS

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.nlin/0401013

6 pages, 8 figures. A paper for the special issue of Ukr. J. Phys dedicated to Professor Marat Soskin on the occasion of his 75-th birthday

arxiv created 2004/01/12 · openalex publication_date 2004/01/12 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the properties of linear and nonlinear waveguides induced by optical vortex solitons in both self-defocusing and self-focusing nonlinear media, for the case of a saturable nonlinear response. We demonstrate that the vortex-induced waveguides can guide both fundamental and first-order guided modes which together with the vortex may form, for larger amplitudes of the guide modes, different types of composite vortex-mode vector solitons. In the case of the self-focusing saturable medium, we demonstrate that a large-amplitude guided mode can stabilize the ring-like vortex structure which usually decays due to azimuthal modulational instability.

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