Visualization of Morse flow with two saddles on 3-sphere diagrams

2022/09/25 by Svitlana Bilun, Bilun, Svitlana, Alexandr Prishlyak +1
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Topological and Geometric Data Analysis #Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research #Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.12174

Abstract

We describe all possible topological structures of Morse-Smale flows without closed trajectories on a three-dimensional sphere, which have two sources, two sinks, one saddle of Morse index 1, one saddle of Morse index 2, and no more than 10 saddle connections. To classify such flows, a generalized Heegaard diagram or Pr-diagram is used, which in this case consists of a sphere and two closed curves, the intersection points of which correspond to saddle connections. We have found all possible, up to homeomorphism, ways to embed two circles in a 2-sphere with no more than 10 points of transversal intersection and construct its planar visualisations.

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