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Long-Lived Dark Hadrons at the Electron-Ion Collider

2026/07/17 by Hooman Davoudiasl, Hongkai Liu, Ethan T. Neil
#hep-ph #hep-ex #nucl-ex

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Abstract

We study a dark non-Abelian gauge sector with GeV-scale confinement. The dark sector is assumed to couple only feebly to the Standard Model, while its low-energy spectrum may contain long-lived flavor-diagonal dark pions. Signals of these states are particularly well suited to the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), where the absence of a hard trigger requirement and the capability to record soft final-state particles offer a complementary probe of dark hadronization dynamics. We present a benchmark portal construction, discuss the mixing between an axion-like mediator and dark pions, and identify the resulting displaced-decay signature.

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