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Learning to Simplify Spatial-Temporal Graphs in Gait Analysis

2023/10/05 by Adrian Cosma, Cosma, Adrian, Emilian Rǎdoi +1
Engineering · Medicine · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Gait Recognition and Analysis #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.03396

openalex publication_date 2023/10/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Gait analysis leverages unique walking patterns for person identification and assessment across multiple domains. Among the methods used for gait analysis, skeleton-based approaches have shown promise due to their robust and interpretable features. However, these methods often rely on hand-crafted spatial-temporal graphs that are based on human anatomy disregarding the particularities of the dataset and task. This paper proposes a novel method to simplify the spatial-temporal graph representation for gait-based gender estimation, improving interpretability without losing performance. Our approach employs two models, an upstream and a downstream model, that can adjust the adjacency matrix for each walking instance, thereby removing the fixed nature of the graph. By employing the Straight-Through Gumbel-Softmax trick, our model is trainable end-to-end. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the CASIA-B dataset for gait-based gender estimation. The resulting graphs are interpretable and differ qualitatively from fixed graphs used in existing models. Our research contributes to enhancing the explainability and task-specific adaptability of gait recognition, promoting more efficient and reliable gait-based biometrics.

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