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The middle Eocene to early Miocene integrated sedimentary record in the Qaidam Basin and its implications for paleoclimate and early Tibetan Plateau uplift

2013/02/01 by Bowen Song, Kexin Zhang, Jingfang Lu +2 · 109 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Arid #Aridification #Climate change #Geochemistry #Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis #Geology #Geology and Paleoclimatology Research #Oceanography #Paleoclimatology #Paleontology #Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils #Plateau (mathematics) #Sedimentary rock #Structural basin #Weathering

paper · doi:10.1139/cjes-2012-0048

published in Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50(2), 183-196 (NRC Research Press)

openalex publication_date 2013/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Detailed analysis of whole-rock geochemistry, clay minerals, sedimentary color, and pollen in the Dahonggou section, northeast of the Qaidam Basin, are investigated, and the results suggest an intense weathering in the source area during the middle Eocene (∼48.5–40.5 Ma), indicating a warm and humid condition. The distinct decrease of chemical weathering degree in source regions began at ∼40.5 Ma, which is in agreement with the distinct decrease in redness of sedimentary sequences and the disappearance of thermophilic elements in pollen records. This 40.5 Ma cooling event extent demonstrated evidence for an intensification of central Asian aridification, which could be attributed to attainment of high elevations in southern-central Tibet and retreat of the Paratethys from central Asia in the late Eocene, reducing moisture transport to the Qaidam Basin.

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