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Complexity-Optimized Sparse Bayesian Learning for Scalable Classification Tasks

2021/07/17 by Jiahua Luo, Luo, Jiahua, Wong, Chi-Man +2 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Blind Source Separation Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.08195

openalex publication_date 2021/07/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) constructs an extremely sparse probabilistic model with very competitive generalization. However, SBL needs to invert a big covariance matrix with complexity O(M3) (M: feature size) for updating the regularization priors, making it difficult for problems with high dimensional feature space or large data size. As it may easily suffer from the memory overflow issue in such problems. This paper addresses this issue with a newly proposed diagonal Quasi-Newton (DQN) method for SBL called DQN-SBL where the inversion of big covariance matrix is ignored so that the complexity is reduced to O(M). The DQN-SBL is thoroughly evaluated for non linear and linear classifications with various benchmarks of different sizes. Experimental results verify that DQN-SBL receives competitive generalization with a very sparse model and scales well to large-scale problems.

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