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TC-GAT: Graph Attention Network for Temporal Causality Discovery

2023/04/21 by Xiaosong Yuan, Ke Chen, Yuan, Xiaosong +5
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Advanced Text Analysis Techniques #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Data Quality and Management #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.10706

openalex publication_date 2023/04/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The present study explores the intricacies of causal relationship extraction, a vital component in the pursuit of causality knowledge. Causality is frequently intertwined with temporal elements, as the progression from cause to effect is not instantaneous but rather ensconced in a temporal dimension. Thus, the extraction of temporal causality holds paramount significance in the field. In light of this, we propose a method for extracting causality from the text that integrates both temporal and causal relations, with a particular focus on the time aspect. To this end, we first compile a dataset that encompasses temporal relationships. Subsequently, we present a novel model, TC-GAT, which employs a graph attention mechanism to assign weights to the temporal relationships and leverages a causal knowledge graph to determine the adjacency matrix. Additionally, we implement an equilibrium mechanism to regulate the interplay between temporal and causal relations. Our experiments demonstrate that our proposed method significantly surpasses baseline models in the task of causality extraction.

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