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Spectral projection operators of the Sub-Laplacian and Laguerre calculus on non-degenerate nilpotent Lie groups of step two

2024/04/04 by Kang, Qianqian, Chang, Der-Chen, Wang, Wei
#FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.03378

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the spectral projection operators ℙm on non-degenerate nilpotent Lie groups N of step two, associated to the joint spectrum of sub-Laplacian and derivatives in step two. We construct their kernels Pm(y,t) by using Laguerre calculus and find a simple integral representation formula for y≠ 0. Then we show the kernels are Lipschitzian homogeneous functions on N∖ \0\ by analytic continuation. Moreover, they are shown to be Calderón-Zygmund kernels, so that the spectral projection operator ℙm can be extended to a bounded operator from Lp(N) to itself. We also prove a convergence theorem of the Abel sum lim R → 1-m=0 Rmmϕ=ϕ by estimating the Lp(N)-norms of ℙm. Furthermore, ℙm are mutually orthogonal projection operators and ∑m=0mϕ=ϕ for ϕ∈ L2(N).

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