2024/12/04 by Pierre Bousseyroux, Bousseyroux, Pierre, Jean‐Philippe Bouchaud +1 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Neural Networks and Applications #Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.03696
The eigenvalue spectrum of the sum of large random matrices that are mutually "free", i.e., randomly rotated, can be obtained using the formalism of R-transforms, with many applications in different fields. We provide a direct interpretation of the otherwise abstract additivity property of R-transforms for the sum in terms of a dynamical evolution of "particles" (the eigenvalues), interacting through two-body and higher-body forces and subject to a Gaussian noise, generalizing the usual Dyson Brownian motion with Coulomb interaction. Interestingly, the appearance of an outlier outside of the bulk of the spectrum is signalled by a divergence of the "velocity" of the generalized Dyson motion. We extend our result to products of free matrices.